Various medical conditions can interfere with your normal reproductive functioning. PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome is one such disorder that women develop during their reproductive years. This is mainly a hormonal imbalance, where the ovaries start producing too many androgen hormones. As a result of this, you may experience an irregular menstrual cycle that can also lead to the development of small cysts in the ovaries. To get the best treatment for PCOS, you need to book an appointment with a reputed gynae doctor in Siliguri without any delay.
The ovarian cysts developed due to PCOS are not painful or cancerous but without proper treatment at the right time, it can lead you towards various long-term complications. Starting from infertility and miscarriage to heart disease and type 2 diabetes, you may have a higher risk of developing various chronic disorders due to improper management of PCOS. Know the exact causes of PCOS and get precise treatment to manage the painful symptoms associated with it.
Warning Signs Of PCOS
To receive effective treatment for PCOS from the best doctor, you must be able to detect its warning signs at the right time. Some common signs that indicate this disorder are-
- Abnormal hair growth in the abdomen, face, and arms.
- Irregular menstrual cycle with heavy bleeding or missed periods.
- Dark skin patches in the groin, armpits, and neck.
- Thinning hair with visible patches of baldness.
- Bigger size of the ovaries due to the growth of cysts.
- Obesity with persistent issues in managing normal body weight.
Diagnosis And Treatment For PCOS
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of PCOS usually starts with a physical examination where the doctor asks you about the underlying medical conditions and symptoms that you’re currently experiencing. Herein, the doctor may also want you to share about any noticeable weight changes or irregularities in the menstrual cycle. Most women visit a gynecologist in Siliguri for PCOS diagnosis when they notice any menstrual changes suddenly. In addition to this evaluation, various other diagnostic tests can also be performed, which include-
- Blood test: The main role of blood tests for PCOS diagnosis is to check the hormone levels. In some cases, triglyceride levels, blood glucose, and cholesterol are also tested to determine your health condition and the exact cause of the experienced symptoms.
- Pelvic exam: The pelvic exam is conducted by the gynecologist to check the functioning of your reproductive organs. The presence of any abnormal growth or masses in the organs can also be detected during the test.
- Ultrasound: To check the thickness of the uterine lining and the size of the ovaries, the doctor can also perform a pelvic ultrasound. In this diagnostic screening, a transducer is used to get a clear view of the reproductive organs.
Treatments
After a successful diagnosis, the doctor will curate a personalized treatment plan based on your health needs.
- Medications: To manage the symptoms and regular normal menstrual cycle, the gynecologist can prescribe various medications for PCOS. Progestin therapy and birth control pills are the most effective medicines that can sustain hormonal balance. Various other medicines can also be prescribed that can help you conceive successfully.
- Surgery: Medicines can control most of the symptoms of PCOS and reduce the likelihood of long-term complications but in some cases, surgery can be required for a successful pregnancy. During this process, your ovulation is restored by destroying the abnormal tissues producing androgen hormones.
Effective Lifestyle Modifications To Control PCOS
Contacting a gynecologist can help you fight PCOS successfully with a combination of medical interventions and lifestyle adjustments. The most effective lifestyle changes that you must adopt are-
- Stay physically active: Physical activity is pivotal for PCOS management. It also helps in reducing the risk of developing diabetes and obesity. Mind-body techniques, resistance training, and aerobic exercises are some of the exercises that you can include in your daily lifestyle.
- Indulge in a healthy diet: Diet is the most important step that you must take to control PCOS. Herein, the doctor always recommends making the diet high in fibre and low in carbohydrates. Chia seeds, beans, lentils, berries, and nuts are some of the superfoods for PCOS.
- Maintain body weight: PCOS mainly affects ovulation and you can effectively restore ovulation by maintaining your body weight. It is always advised by the doctor to follow a healthy lifestyle and manage BMI range to lower androgen and insulin levels while reducing the likelihood of long-term complications of PCOS.
Living with PCOS can be difficult but with proper treatment recommended by a renowned gynae doctor in Siliguri, you can achieve an improved life quality. Ease the associated symptoms, balance your hormone levels, and lower the chances of irreversible infertility by seeking medical assistance during the initial stage of PCOS.