Menstrual irregularities are found to be very common but it is also a big cause of concern for many women. At times changes in cycle length, pain, or flow can be very alarming as well as confusing at times. Although some of these irregularities may seem to be normal but some issues that these women experience may not be normal and may signify major underlying health issues. Let us explore the various causes of concern for menstrual irregularities and when is it necessary to see a gynae doctor in Siliguri.
What do menstrual irregularities mean?
Menstrual irregularities can be referred to as any deviation from regular menstrual cycle. Most women go through various forms of menstrual irregularities including:
- Irregular Periods: Period timings are often inconsistent and unpredictable
- Missed Periods: May have irregular periods while also missing periods mostly.
- Spotting between Periods:May have light bleeding during or between regular periods
- Heavy Periods:May bleed abnormally during menstruation
- Painful Periods:May have severe pain during the cycle which may in turn affect an individual’s daily activities.
Common Causes for menstrual irregularities
Having knowledge about the various causes of menstrual irregularities can be of great importance as it can help decide whether an individual if they should consult a gynae doctor in Siliguri. There are a number of factors that may have an effect on menstrual irregularities which include:
- Hormonal misbalance: It is a known fact that hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and misbalance of hormones can often lead to menstrual irregularities. Various conditions such as thyroid disorders and PCOS are a few of the common causes.
- Stress:Another major reason is stress as it often disrupts the hypothalamus which controls the various hormones that are involved in the process of menstruation and this can often lead to irregular or missed periods.
- Fluctuation in weight:Major changes in an individual’s weight through excessive exercise or abnormal diet can also have a huge impact on an individual’s menstrual cycle.
- Pregnancy:An individual who has been sexually active should always keep this in consideration as missing a period is often considered to be the first sign of pregnancy.
- Thyroid disorders:Hyperthyroidism or Hypothyroidism can also cause changes in the menstrual cycle which may cause either heavy or light period
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome:PCOS is a widely known condition that may cause hormonal misbalance, while also causing irregular weight gain, acne, and periods.
When should one see a Gynecologist?
Menstrual irregularities are not always a cause for alarm but there are specific situations where it is a must to consult a gynae for further treatment as well as evaluation and these include:
- Prolonged or Heavy Bleeding:If an individual has been experiencing excessively high soaking or has periods that last more than a week, should be alert and consult a doctor. These conditions may indicate various other issues including fibroids, menorrhagia, or some other uterine problems. A proper gynae can help in the diagnosis and further recommend treatment plans.
- Persistent Irregularities:It is time to consult a doctor if an individual has been having irregular periods for several months or has been noticing sudden changes in their menstrual cycle.
- Severe Pain:If an individual has been experiencing continuous cramps that interfere their daily activities or last longer than usual, it may be a sign of various conditions such as endometriosis or even fibroids. Consulting few of the top gynecologist in Siliguri can be a good option.
- Spotting Between Periods: If an individual experiences spotting during periods or particularly after intercourse, it may signify imbalances in one's hormones or even infections. Seeing a doctor can help find the exact cause and thus prevent other complications in the future.
- Unexpected menopause Symptoms:Women between the ages of 38-40 may also experience various signs of menopause including mood swings, hot flashes, or even irregular periods should definitely consult a gynae. With the help of the right treatment menopause and perimenopause can be treated properly.
- Infertility Concerns: If an individual has been trying to get conceived for a while and does not succeed and is also having irregular periods should consider it as a sign of fertility issues. Consulting a proper gynae can help in fertility interventions.
What to expect during one’s visit?
When an individual visits a Gynae doctor, she can expect a proper consultation as the doctor may likely do the following:
- Take details of their medical history along with menstrual cycle and even lifestyle patterns and other symptoms they have been experiencing.
- Perform a thorough physical examination along with a pelvic exam
- Order them to get various tests done such as ultrasound, Pap smear, or even other bloodwork as this can help check imbalance in one's hormones.
Menstrual irregularities can often be very stressful, but in most cases, they are manageable with the right treatment and diagnosis. If an individual has been experience persistent or concerning symptoms, it is important for them to seek help from a gynae doctor in Siliguri. With the right care and treatment plan issues that are underlying can be treated in an effective manner, which further allows an individual to regain control over their menstrual health.
One should never hesitate to reach out to a trusted specialist if they have been noticing any of the warning signs that has been discussed in this above. One should always prioritize their health and well-being which can help maintain a healthy menstrual health.